[6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm Learn more. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. 98 were here. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. 1. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. went. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. Date, 1826 August. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly [13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind any relevant changes in county boundaries. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. Why? Share this page on your favorite Social network. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration is the continuation of the story. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). addressed in this transcription. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. Several small riots broke out over the issue. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. Read more. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. 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