(3) The Passover meal. The tenth and final plague is described in several phases. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Moses assembled all the elders of Israel. 12:24-25). When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, It is enough! In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. 2:16-24). 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. Our attitude toward sin is very much shaped by our own perspectives and experiences. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 5:7). Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. 12:1-2). Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). For less than $5/mo. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. When those 70,000 people from Dan to Beersheba died, the Bible specifically mentions the Lord sent an angel who brought this to pass. Keller says it is. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. Theres more! Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. 12:26-27; 13:8, 14-16). Not at all. (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. Exod. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. As the tenth and final plague, the smiting of the firstborn of Egypt conclusively proved that the gods of Egypt were powerless, non-existent, while the God of Israel was all-powerful. Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. Berean Standard Bible The firstborn of all the Egyptians were smitten, while those of the Israelites were spared. It may not be possible to determine with any degree of certainty, nor is it necessary that we do so. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. 22Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. The purpose of this revelation thus dictates its form. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. He will see the blood on the sides and tops of the doorframes. For less than $5/mo. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Thus, the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, could speak of Israels Savior as a lamb: We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. This blood was to serve as a sign, which would protect the Israelites from the death angel (12:13, 23). 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. Let no one seek to suffer in this way, but let no one dare to suggest that suffering in the life of the saint is inappropriate, the result of either sin or unbelief. The Lord will go through Egypt to kill the Egyptians. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Berean Standard Bible Thus, every time the first boy was born to an Israelite family, the parents were reminded of their roots and the reason for their blessing, and every child was retold the story of the exodus. When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.. (2) The Passover and its related celebrations, the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, were intended to serve as a means of instruction for the future generations of Israel (Exod. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts 1:22). 53:6-7). Leave my people, you and the Israelites! 39With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. For a survey of the different views, cf. WebThe Passover. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. But in this case the destroyer is not a person, but the coming of the penalty of death which destroys life. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. Since it is God the Lord (Jehovah/Yahweh) who as the Creator is the Giver of Life and the Taker of it, neither angels nor demons can act to remove life without the authorisation of the one true God. Where in the Bible can I find out? Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. Sinai was based upon the events of the exodus (cf. The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. John the Baptist, Matthew 11:10, quoting Malachi 3:1. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. This possibility is enhanced by the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings (9:18-21). The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Instead, verses 4-8 are Moses final retort to Pharaoh, made immediately after his demand that Moses leave. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Romans 9). The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). Exod. (2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exod. The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do. Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. 12The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. If so, consider making a donation so we can keep adding more answers. In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). (3) The plague of the firstborn was an appropriate punishment of Egyptians for their oppression of Israel (Gen. 15:14; Exod. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. They are fakes and frauds. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. 5:6ff.). Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. 11:4-8; 12:29). For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand (Exod. Rev. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. Each family was responsible for its own sacrificial animal, its own act of placing the blood on the door frame, and its own celebration of the meal. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Moses pronouncement to Israel: instructions regarding the Passover (Exodus 12:1-13, 21-23). Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). Start FREE. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. For Australia and rest of world click here. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). The fact that God claimed to possess the firstborn, so that they needed to be redeemed (13:1-2; 11-16), evidenced Gods ownership. On this first and last of the seven days, a sacred assembly is held (12:16). 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